Neutropenia
Prevention of Neutropenia

Neutropenia can be an expected side effect of cancer treatment. If you have neutropenia it may not always be possible to prevent every potential infection. However, studies have shown that good hand-washing and hygiene are the most effective ways to prevent infection.

Prevention Methods

• Wash your hands before eating and after using the bathroom, sneezing etc.



• You may use a waterless cleaner if you do not have access to soap and water.



• Be sure to wash all sides of your hands - 10 seconds is a good length of time.



• Good oral care is essential - brush your teeth with a soft toothbrush after eating and before bedtime.



• Take a warm shower every day (hot showers will dry your skin) pat your skin dry (rubbing it will also cause dryness).



• Avoid people who are ill including children who have the chicken pox or measles or adults who have shingles.



• Avoid anyone who has had recent immunizations and check with your doctor before you receive any.



• If you need dental work done be sure to check with your doctor first and let your dentist know that you are receiving treatment.



• Stay away from large crowds of people until your counts have fully recovered.



• Avoid handling pet feces including fish tanks.



• Prevent constipation and avoid trauma to the skin and mucous membranes.



• A water-soluble lubricant should be used during intercourse and good hygiene should be performed immediately following intercourse. Intercourse should be avoided if severely neutropenic.